Bruce Perens is a leader in the Free Software / Open Source
community. Today he is most active in evangelizing to government and
industry. He has presented at UN, EU, and national government events and
has met with many high-ranking politicians and two heads of state. He advises
local and national governments and a number of "Fortune 100"
corporations on Open Source policy.
Perens is probably best known as the creator of the
Open Source Definition,
which is both the manifesto of the Open Source movement in software and the
specification for its licensing. Perens was the person who announced
Open Source
to the world, and co-founded the Open Source Initiative. He is the founder
of the
Linux Standard Base,
the main standards project for Linux; and
Software in the Public Interest.
Perens also founded
No-Code International,
an organization that lobbied successfully for the worldwide elimination
requirements for examination in Morse code proficiency which were mandatory
for licensing of ham radio operators. In that capacity, Perens helped to
change a treaty of the International Telecommunications Union,
and a law in all but one country that permits Amateur Radio. Russia is said
to be alone in still requiring Morse code proficiency of its Radio Amateurs
today.
One of Perens main areas of political and policy activity is the
Individual as Innovator.
This includes:
-
Open Source, Open Hardware, Open Content
-
Open Source is uniquely accessible to individuals
and loose remote collaborations, while other forms of software
development are focused on corporations. Open Hardware is the
practice of sharing hardware designs under the rules of Open
Source software licensing. Open Content is writing and media
that are licensed as Open Source and open to wide collaboration.
-
The Freedom to Tinker
-
The ability of individuals to: perform scientific research and experiments
for innovation and for their own education, to have access to scientific
materials, and to be able to modify consumer equipment as part of their
research - for example to replace its software with software bearing other
features (often Open Source).
-
Learning Without Teachers
-
Systems for education for those to whom teachers are not available,
practical, or even desirable. In general, Perens believes that
discovery-based learning
is superior to pedantic systems in delivering students that are capable
of creativity and who can conceive of and produce new products.
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Amateur Radio for Education
-
Amateur Radio is one of the few ways that a student can gain hands-on
knowledge engineering real wireless communications systems, including
space communications.
It's the only system capable of worldwide communications without
a commercial or government-owned infrastructure. Such infrastructures
are always blocked from student tinkering for the protection of the
network. Using Amateur Radio, a student can become a global network
operator with significant responsibility.
The Amateur satellite program, AMSAT, has launched
about 60 satellites since 1963 as "hitch hikers" on commercial
or government payloads, and is the only significant
operator of space technology outside of government and large corporations.
Another area of activity for Perens is
Democracy in the Internet Age,
lobbying for network neutrality and the
delivery of balanced information to the voter. Voters will decide for whom
to cast a vote based on the information they receive.
Perens believes that
the internet will be the main medium of democratic discourse in the future,
and that control of the internet and of the devices and software used to
access the internet must be broadly distributed among the public in order
for these systems to be free from attempts to unduly influence the voter.
Thus,
Perens feels that Open Standards and the inter-operability between multiple
vendors that they define are critically important to the future of democracy.
Perens invests significant work into the topics of liberty and freedom,
the public welfare, and
the interaction of economics with Open Source and Open Standards.
Some of his research papers are available on this site.
Perens runs a small business, Perens LLC, vending strategic consulting
services, software (mostly Open Source) and operating web services.
Perens is also a visiting researcher at
Agder University
in Norway,
under a grant from the
Competence Fund of Western Norway.
His work there centers on European government policy regarding Open Source.
He has spent a month at the university each summer for the past two years,
and visits several times each year, usually for about a week each time.
In the past, Perens has been
HP's Senior Global Strategist for Linux and Open Source,
the founder and CEO of Linux Capital Group, a business incubator starting Open Source companies,
a board member or chairman of several corporations,
and senior scientist for Open Source with the Cyber Security Policy Research Institute at George Washington University.
Perens lives in Berkeley, California, with his family most of the year.